摘要
目的:评估我国不同农村地区已婚育龄妇女避孕节育情况。方法:利用灰色关联分析方法,基于已获得的调查数据,结合文献研究与专家问卷,确定评价指标,并计算综合得分。结果:①避孕节育综合评价涵盖3个方面,其内容及权重依次为知情选择与避孕落实(0.4)、人工流产与并发症(0.31)、避孕知识(0.28);②中、西区域各地区"避孕知识"及"知情选择"得分普遍偏低;③综合评价结果中、西部没有差别,但与东部相差悬殊。结论:在本次调查的8个省农村地区中,东部地区已婚育龄妇女避孕节育水平明显高于中、西部。灰色关联综合分析法适于综合评价我国不同地区的计划生育服务质量。
Objective： To evaluate the quality of family planning（FP） services in rural China.Methods： This study was mainly based on data derived from a survey of 10 612 married women aged between 20 and 50 in rural areas of 8 provinces of China and data obtained from an expert survey on the weights of different types of FP services.Grey correlation approach was used to generalize aggregative index to measure the overall quality of FP services in different study areas of rural China.Results： The weights of three dimensions that present the quality of FP services in this study were calculated to be 0.40 for informed choice of FP methods,0.31 for abortion and relevant complications,0.28 for contraceptive knowledge.Central and Western China were poor in informed choice and promotion of contraceptive knowledge.Aggregative index derived from grey correlation analyses for Eastern,Central and Western regions in this study were 0.80,0.66 and 0.65 respectively,indicating that overall quality of FP services was best in the Eastern China,but similar between Central and Western China regions.Conclusion： The quality of FP services among married women is much better in East region than that in Central and Western region.Grey correlation analysis is an appropriate approach to evaluate the overall quality of FP services in China.
出处
《生殖与避孕》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第7期466-471,共6页
Reproduction and Contraception
基金
国家科技部“十一五”科技支撑计划资助,课题编号2006BAI15B06
关键词
避孕节育
服务质量
灰色关联分析
综合评价指数
family planning
quality of services
grey correlation analysis
aggregative index
