摘要
目的:通过研究妇科门诊农村女性对生殖道感染(Reproductive Tract In fection,RTI)的认知水平,探讨农村女性RT I患病的影响因素及干预对策。方法:选取RT I农村患者362例,通过问卷调查评价对RT I的认知水平,分析影响因素。随后将所有病例随机分为干预组和对照组,经健康干预2月后再次进行问卷调查,其得分与干预前进行比较。结果:经统计,农村女性RT I患者对的认知水平平均得分为(6.44±2.63)分,其患病影响因素包括文化程度、既往病史、就医情况。干预后,干预组的得分较干预前显著提高(P<0.05)。结论:松阳县中医院妇科门诊就诊的农村女性RT I患者对生殖道感染认知水平较低,积极的健康干预可提高其对RT I的认知水平,这将能有效的降低感染率。
Objective To study the cognition degree of rural women in clinic to reproductive tract infections(Reproductive Tract Infection,RTI) and to explore the influencing factors and countermeasures about RTI.Methods The cognitive level of 362 patients in rural areas about RTI was investigated through a questionnaire and the influencing factors were analyzed.All cases were randomly divided into intervention group and control group.Health interventions were carried out for 2 months.The health questionnaire was made and analyzed again,then their scores were compared with those before the intervention.Results After the intervention,the average score of cognition degree in rural patients was(6.44±2.63) points.The factors that affect RTI included educational level,past medical history and medical conditions.After the intervention,the score in intervention group was significantly higher than that before the intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion The cognition degree of rural women in clinic to reproductive tract infections was low and positive health interventions can improve their cognitive level of RTI,which would effectively reduce infection rates.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2011年第7期738-739,共2页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
关键词
生殖道感染
农村女性
认知水平
对策
reproductive tract infections
rural women
cognitive level
strategy
