摘要
不同的国家,由于政治经济体制、文化历史背景的差异,导致其大学的管理体制、权力结构也截然不同。目前,世界各国主要有中央集权制、地方分权制、集权与分权混合制三种具有代表性的管理模式。权力结构方面,以德国的学术权力结构模式、美国的行政权力结构模式和英国的学术权力和行政权力制衡模式三种权力结构模式较有代表性。尽管各国的大学管理体制有所不同,但是有一点是共同的,那就是都注意把集体智慧和发挥主要行政负责人的个人作用相结合,做到既能集中集体智慧,加强集体领导,又能使校长充分行使职权,负责全校的日常工作。
Because of different political system and economic system and various historical and cultural backgrounds,the management system and power structure entirely different in different countries.CtLrrently,there are three representative manage ment mode,centralization system, decentralization system and centralism-regionalism composite system.In the aspect of power structure,academic authorities in German,administrative powers in America and academic-administrative power in British are three representative modes.Although there are a great of difference between different universities,they all pay attention to the com- bination of director＇ s power and the collective wisdom.So the？headmaster can execute the duties and power and do the daily work smoothly while the collective wisdom is also realized.
出处
《临沂师范学院学报》
2011年第4期79-81,共3页
Journal of Linyi Teachers' College
关键词
大学管理模式
权力结构
现状
启示
management mode in university
power structure
present situation
enlightenment
