摘要
为探讨儿童单纯性肥胖症的发病情况及相关因素，对泰兴市城区４ 岁～７岁儿童进行了单纯性肥胖的流行病学调查，并采用１：１ 配对法对１４８ 例单纯性肥胖儿童进行了研究。结果：学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖症的患病率为２．８９％ ，轻度肥胖占５１．５２％ ，中度占３９．８１％ ，重度占８．６７％ ，男童患病率高于女童；肥胖具有显著的家族聚集性，家长对肥胖的认识对肥胖的发生亦起重要作用；小儿肥胖与出生体重、食欲、进食速度、每餐主食量有关，但与睡眠时间及运动时间无关；肥胖儿童血压明显高于正常儿童。提出控制儿童单纯性肥胖症的最有效手段是预防，幼儿园阶段培养儿童良好的饮食习惯对预防儿童肥胖十分重要。
Objective:To study the condition and related factors of child simple obesity,the epidemiolo gical inestigation of simple obesity in children aged 4～7 years in the city proper in Taixing city was carried out ,and case control study was used in 148 children by 1:1 matched.Rsults:The reprevalance rate of simple obesity of kindergartener is 2.89%,light 51.52%,middle 39.81%,severe 8.67%.The number of male cases was higher than the female cases,Obesity had family history and genetic factors.The knowledge of parents on obesity had imtortant influenle on the child obesity.High birth weight,appetite,the speed of taking food and staple food of every meal were the risk factors of child obesity,but the duration of sleep and activity was not different between the tow groups.The blood pressure of children with obesity was higher than normal children.Conclusion:Prevention was major method of reducing the child obesity.It is very important that having corret eating habits in kindergarten to preventing the child obesity.
出处
《山西临床医药》
1999年第6期437-438,共2页
Shanxi Clinical Medicine
关键词
儿童
单纯性肥胖
流行病学
肥胖症
Children
Simple obesity
Epidemiology
Case control study
