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局部进展期食管鳞癌全身化疗联合瘤体注射治疗临床研究 被引量:1

Combination of Systemic Chemotherapy and Intratum or Injection Treatment for Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Carcinoma
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摘要 [目的]探讨提高食管鳞癌化疗的局部病灶反应率的方法。[方法]使用顺铂(DDP)+氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu)全身化疗联合内镜下瘤体注射丝裂霉素C+5-Fu治疗非广泛期非手术适应证食管鳞癌。全身化疗DDP20mg/m2,静滴,d1~4,5-Fu300mg/(m2·d),静滴,d1~5。5-Fu同步应用叶酸片20mg/次,3次/d,21d一个周期,两周期评价疗效。常规胃镜操作,镜下在肿瘤四周及顶部3~5注射点瘤体注射药物:5-Fu250mg、丝裂霉素(MMC)2mg。每周一次,两周休一周,一个疗程3~5次。[结果]全组共计69例可评价病例共完成132个周期。CR20例(28.98%)、PR34例(49.27%)、SD15例(21.73%),总获益率100%,总反应率(CR+PR)78.26%(54/69)。55例患者治疗结束不久进食困难症状得到改善。中位疾病进展时间10.0个月,1年生存率84.09%(37/44)。瘤体注射术后无食管穿孔发生,食管疼痛者6例,病灶渗血7例,对症处理后可缓解。药物相关不良反应发生状况总体轻微。主要副反应包括恶心呕吐Ⅰ度55.07%(38/69),Ⅱ度33.33%(23/69)。白细胞下降发生率34.78%(24/69),Ⅲ~Ⅳ度下降为10.14%(7/69)。[结论]全身化疗联合瘤体注射是一种单纯利用化疗方法来提高食管鳞癌局控率的良好途径。
出处 《中国肿瘤》 CAS 2011年第7期544-546,共3页 China Cancer
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