摘要
目的了解广东省男性吸烟者戒烟行为及其影响因素,为制定干预策略提供依据。方法在广东省21个地级市各抽取1个县/区,采用容量比例概率抽样法(PPS法)和基什网格法(KISH法)确定3 181名男性为调查对象,问卷调查吸烟、戒烟行为等相关信息。结果被调查男性现在吸烟率为56.1%,戒烟率为11.9%,戒烟成功率为8.1%,平均戒烟年龄41.6岁,有56.3%男性吸烟者是在<45岁开始戒烟;现在吸烟者打算戒烟率为13.9%,想在6个月内和6个月后戒烟的分别为10.3%和3.6%;过去12个月内尝试戒烟率为21.9%;年龄、信念水平和吸烟程度是影响过去12个月内是否尝试戒烟的危险因子,吸烟年龄和有无慢性病是保护因子。结论广东省男性吸烟者戒烟率较低,影响戒烟的主要因素是年龄、吸烟开始年龄、有无慢性病、信念水平和吸烟程度。
Objective To explore influencing factors of smoking cessation among male smokers in Guangdong province,and to provide evidence for prevention and intervention of smoking.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 3 181 male residents selected from 21 cities in Guangdong province with proportional probability sampling and Kishgrid methods.The information on smoking and smoking cessation was collected with a questionnaire survey.Results The prevalence of current smoking and smoking cessation among male smokers was 56.1% and 11.9%,and only 8.1% of them had succeeded in smoking cessation.The average age of quiting smoking was 41.6 years and 56.3% of male smokers had quitted before 45 years old.Among the current smokers,13.9% tried to quit smoking and 10.3% of them attended to quit smoking in six months and 3.6% in more than six months.The rate of trying to quit smoking was 21.9% in the past 12 months.Results from multiple factors analyses identified age,the level of attitude,and the degree of smoking were inhibitor of smoking cessation and years of smoking and having chronic diseases were promoting factors.Conclusion The rate of smoking cessation is relatively low among male smokers in Guangdong province.The major influencing factors for smoking cessation are age,age of smoking,the history of chronic disease,the level of attitude,and the degree of smoking.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第8期947-949,共3页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
