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消费者宽恕意愿对产品伤害危机的影响 被引量:15

The Effects of Past Crises on Consumer Forgiveness of Current Product-harm Crisis
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摘要 本文运用实验法探讨了产品伤害危机发生后不同控制点归因的危机史对消费者品牌宽恕意愿的影响。研究发现,外因危机史对消费者宽恕意愿的影响不显著,内因危机史则会显著影响消费者宽恕意愿。危机责任是危机史对消费者宽恕意愿影响的完全中介变量。当前危机为外因危机时,危机史会显著影响危机责任;当前危机为内因危机时,危机史对危机责任则不存在显著影响。研究还发现,品牌承诺会调节危机责任对消费者宽恕意愿的影响,品牌承诺度越高,危机责任对消费者宽恕意愿的负向影响越小。 Employing experiment method, this study explored the impact of different lucus attribution crisis history on consumer forgiveness of current product-harm crisis. The result showed that external crisis history did not have conspicuous influence on consumer forgiveness, whereas internal attribution past crisis had a negative influ- ence on consumer forgiveness, and that the effect of crisis history on consumer forgiveness was completely mediated by crisis responsibility. When the attribution of current crisis was external, past crisis would enhance the crisis responsibility of current crisis. However, when the attribution of current crisis is internal, crisis history did not have a conspicuous influence on crisis responsibility of current crisis. In addition, the effect of crisis responsibility on consumer forgiveness was moderated by brand commitment. Strong commitment lead to the decrease of negative effects of crisis responsibility on consumer forgiveness.
作者 卫海英 魏巍
出处 《经济管理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第8期101-108,共8页 Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )
基金 国家自然科学基金项目"互动行为对服务品牌资产的影响--基于企业互动导向 员工互动响应 顾客互动感知的研究"(71072126) 暨南大学第三期重大工程项目"应急管理理论与实务"(09JDXM63006)
关键词 产品伤害危机 危机史 宽恕 危机责任 品牌承诺 product-harm crisis crisis history forgiveness crisis responsibility brand commitment
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参考文献27

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