摘要
目的了解南宁市各医院的医院感染现况。方法按照统一调查方案，对南宁市29家医院进行患病率调查。结果共调查8043名病人，实查率99．39％。发现医院感染156例，感染率1．94％。感染部位前5位依次为下呼吸道（44．23%）、上呼吸道（20．51%）、泌尿道（13．46%）、手术部位（8．97%）、皮肤软组织（4．49％），医院感染现患率较高的病区是ICU（22．73％）、神经外科（13．48％）、泌尿外科（5．93％）、肿瘤科（5．80％）、神经内科（4．87％）。共3843例使用抗菌药物，使用率47．78％；动静脉插管59例（0．73％），呼吸机51例（0．63％），泌尿道插管590（7．43％）；结论南宁市最常见的医院感染为下呼吸道感染，应加强对医院重点科室的管理和下呼吸道的目标性监测。
Objective To evaluate the prevalence of heahhcare associated infections （ HAIs ） in Nanning.Methods According to the unified survey method, Prevalence were surveyed in 29 hospitals in Nanning. Results A total of 8043 patients were surveyed and the actual investigatedrate was 99. 39 %. 156 patients with HAIs were detected, the prevalence was 1.94%. The top five HAIs were lower respiratory tract infection （44.23%）,upper respiratory tract infection （20.51%）,urinary tract infection （13.46%）, surgical site infection （8.97%） and Skin and soft tissue infection （4.49 %）. Higher departments of prevalence were ICU （22.73%）,Neurosurgery （13.48%）, Urology （5.93%）, Oncology （5.80%）, Neurology （4.87%）.Total 3843 patients （39. 32 %） were using antimierobial agents. Conclusions The most frequent HAIs in Nanning is lower respiratory infection, Management of key departments should be enhanced and targeted surveillance to lower respiratory tract infection.
作者
甘泳江
GAN Yong- jiang （ The Third Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Medical Sciences ,Nanning 500031,China）
出处
《医学信息》
2011年第15期4955-4957,共3页
Journal of Medical Information
关键词
医院感染
现患率
危险因素
抗菌药物
Healthcare associated infeetion
Prevalence
Risk factor
Antimicrobial agents
