摘要
目的探讨个人卫生习惯与细菌性阴道病的关系,为细菌性阴道病的预防提供帮助。方法选择2009年3-12月到医院门诊就诊的细菌性阴道病患者120例作为观察组,同期在医院健康查体者120例作为对照组,观察不同的个人卫生习惯与细菌性阴道病发病的联系。结果细菌性阴道病的发生与个人的洗浴习惯如淋浴或盆浴以及外阴清洗及用药、内裤材料、经期清洗外阴等因素差异无统计学意义;而非经期使用卫生护垫观察组感染率为69.2%,对照组为48.3%,经常阴道冲洗观察组感染率为50.8%,对照组为16.7%,经期使用卫生棉条观察组感染率为13.3%,对照组为4.2%,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论不良的卫生习惯可以导致细菌性阴道病的发生,去除各种不良的卫生习惯对于降低疾病意义重大。
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the relationship between personal hygienic behaviors and bacterial vaginosis.METHODS Case group included 120 bacterial vaginosis patients,and control group consisted of 120 normal women.RESULTS Bacterial vaginosis and personal habit of bath（shower or bath）,wash vulva（include drug）,usual underwear material and wash vulva in menstruation had no significant differrence.Use of pads when not menstruating（treatment group 69.2%,control group 48.3%）,frequently douching（treatment group 50.8%,control group16.7%） and menstruaal protection（tampons）（treatment group 13.3%,control group4.2%） were significantly associated with bacterial vaginosis（P0.05）,particuLarly douching.CONCLUSION Unhealthy personal hygienic behaviors may cause bacterial vaginosis.Removeing various bad hygienic behaviors has great significance in reducing diseases.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第16期3401-3402,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
个人卫生习惯
细菌性阴道病
乳杆菌属
Personal hygienic behavior
Bacterial vaginosis
Lactobacillus
