摘要
麦维尔.杜威是19世纪末20世纪初美国公共图书馆运动积极推动者与杰出领袖。他以改革者的姿态,发起一场又一场图书馆革新运动,成为提高美国公众图书馆利益的运动和组织的先驱:创办图书馆学专业杂志,成立图书馆行业协会,促进图书馆职业的专业化;创建图书馆经营学院,提高女性的从业地位,为美国图书馆事业培养了大批人才;发明实用的图书馆分类法,提高图书馆的工作效率,促进国际编目合作和资源共享;为偏远社区设立巡回图书馆,延伸公共图书馆服务,使公共图书馆成为名副其实的"人民的大学"。
Melvil Dewey is the most active promoter and the most outstanding leader in the American public library movement from late 19th century to early 20th century.Acting as a reformer,he launched library innovation movements one after another,and became the pioneer of almost all movements and organizations which aimed to promote the library interest for American people.He founded professional journal of library science,set up library professional association,accelerated the professionalization of library.He created school of library economy,improved the female employment and brought up lots of talents for American librarianship.He devised a practical library classification,thus increased the efficiency of library service and facilitated the international catalogue cooperation and resources sharing.He extended the public library services by establishing travelling libraries for the remote communities,and made the public libraries deserve the name of people′s university.
出处
《图书馆》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期45-50,共6页
Library
