摘要
社会保障水平直接关系着一个国家人民的生活质量和社会的稳定,社会保障水平的发展不能脱离经济发展和居民生活的需要。目前学术界很多对于社会保障的研究都是从理论角度考虑,但如果能够对社会保障水平进行定量研究,无疑可以从一个新的视角更客观、更科学的把握一个国家、地区的社会保障水平。本文选取了11个影响社会保障发展水平的指标,运用因子分析法建立综合评价模型,对社会保障发展水平进行定量分析和综合评价,我们了解到我国地区间的社会保障水平发展很不平衡。社会保障水平不仅与经济要素相关,同时也受人口结构、投资环境、产业结构等多种因素影响。政府应该积极调整人口结构和产业结构,完善投资环境,同时增加对社会保障的投入来缩小我国地区差异。
Social security is directly related to the quality of life of a country and social stability, it can not be divorced from economic development and living needs. Now many academic research on social security is from a view of theoretical perspective. However, if we can research from a view of quantitative perspective, undoubtedly, the perspective is more objective and scientific in understand social security of a country and areas. This paper selects 11 indicators which can affect the level of social security, use factor analysis to establish comprehensive evaluation model, analysis and evaluation the level of social security in quantitative. we can understand the level of social security of areas in China is uneven, .Social security is not only related to the economic factors, but also related to population structure, investment environment, industry structure and other factors. Governments should actively adjust the population structure and industrial structure, and improve investment environment, while increasing government investment in social security to narrow regional disparities in China.
出处
《社会保障研究》
2011年第2期84-92,共9页
Social Security Studies
关键词
社会保障水平
因子分析
指标
level of social security
factor Analysis
index
