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泰州市6~7岁儿童口腔健康状况、行为及其影响因素的调查研究 被引量:10

Oral health status and behaviour of 6-year-old school children in Taizhou city
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摘要 目的调查泰州市6~7岁儿童的口腔健康状况和及其影响因素。方法随机抽取泰州市10所小学1 800名6~7岁儿童,按WHO龋病诊断标准调查儿童患龋情况。采用母亲问卷和教师问卷的调查方法收集儿童的口腔健康态度、行为以及相关影响因素。结果泰州市1 800名6~7岁儿童乳牙患龋率为68.2%,龋均为3.54,龋面均为8.24;恒牙患龋率为5.2%,龋均为0.07,面均为0.08,33.80%的儿童每天刷牙2次以上,59.10%的儿童每天刷牙1次,4.62%的儿童很少或从不刷牙。61.28%的儿童使用含氟牙膏。大约25.32%的儿童在过去1年拜访过牙医,59.20%儿童每天吃含糖食品3次以上。结论泰州市儿童患龋率高于全国2008年口腔流行病学调查结果。 Objective To describe oral health status and oral health behavior of 6-7-year-old children in Taizhou city.Methods Dental caries of 1800 6-7-year-old children in Taizhou city were recorded according to WHO criteria.Data from 1800 mothers and school teachers in Taizhou city who finished questionnaires were analyzed.Results The caries prevalence was 68.2% for primary teeth and 5.2% for permanent teeth.About 33.80% of the children brushed their teeth twice a day and 59.10% once a day.Fluoridated toothpaste was used by 61.28% of the children.Nearly 25.32% of the children had seen a dentist during the last year,and 59.20% children consumed food with suger at least 3 times a day.Conclusions Dental caries prevalence of primary teeth of 6-7-year-old children is relatively high.
出处 《口腔医学》 CAS 2011年第7期428-430,共3页 Stomatology
关键词 龋病 乳牙 口腔健康行为 影响因素 儿童 caries primary teeth oral health behaviours influence factor school children
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参考文献5

  • 1Zhu L, Petersen PE, Wang HY, et al. Oral health knowledge, atti- tudes and behaviour of children and adolescents in China [ J ]. lm Dent J,2003,53 (5) :289 - 298.
  • 2全国牙病防治指导组.第二次全国口腔健康治疗病学抽样调查[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1999:2.
  • 3王维倩,荆畅,王海云.杭州市5岁儿童龋病和口腔健康行为的调查[J].口腔医学,2010,30(12):749-750. 被引量:7
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二级参考文献4

  • 1Petersen PE.The World Oral Health Report 2003:continuous improvement of oral health in the 21st century the approach of WHO Global Oral Health Programme[J].Community Dent Oral Epidemiol,2003,31(suppl 1):3-24.
  • 2Zhu L,Petersen PE,Wang HY,et al.Oral health knowledge,attitudes and behaviour of children and adolescents in China[J].Int Dent J,2003,53(5):289-298.
  • 3齐小秋.第三次全国口腔流行病学调查报告[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:135-140.
  • 4Chestnut IG,Schafer F,Jacobson APM,et al.The influence of toothbrushing frequency and post-brushing rising on caries experience in a caries clinical trial[J].Community Dent Oral Epidemiol,1998,26(6):406-411.

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