摘要
目的探讨患者使用外周置人中心静脉导管（PICC）相关并发症及护理策略。方法选取我院PICC患者98例进行留置。采用百分比的统计学方法对研究结果进行分析。结果留置PICC的98例患者全部穿刺成功，其中无并发症发生例数86例，其占总数的87．76％；静脉炎5例，发生率5．10％；导管堵塞2例，发生率2．04％；静脉血栓形成2例，发生率2．04％；穿刺点感染1例，发生率1．02％；穿刺点渗血2例，发生率2．04％；留置导管最长时间286d，最短7d。结论PICC是一种可行的易操作、有效的、安全的置管方法，保留时间长，在使用过程中应严格执行无菌操作，加强置管后的观察和护理，以提高PICC导管使用安全性。
Objective To study the causes and nursing measures of the complications of peripherally inserted central eatheters （ PICC ） in hospitalized patients. Methods There were 98 patients with PICC in our hospital who were observed. Then the results were ana lyzed with the method of percentage statistic. Results These patients were taken successful puncture operation, among of them 86 eases without complication, occupying 87.76% of total amount; 5 cases with phlebitis, affecting 5. 10% ; 2 eases with catheter block, affecting 2. 04% ; 2 eases with venom thrombosis, affecting 2. 04% ; 1 case with infection at the puncture spot, affecting 1.02% ; 2 eases with bleed- ing at puncture spot, affecting 2. 04%. The catheter was kept in patients＇body at most 286 days, at least 7 days. Conclusions PICC is an easy - operative, effective, safe insertion catheter method and long time indwelling, PICC has been widely used in patients. To improve safety, the nursing strategies should be strictly sterile operation and careful observation and nursing.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2011年第8期1244-1247,共4页
international journal of nursing
