摘要
从国内经济运行的角度来看,我国持续贸易顺差的根源在于以下几点:以低附加值产品为主的贸易结构;廉价劳动力导致加工贸易顺差的持续攀升;高储蓄率和低消费倾向;国际生产能力转移;真实汇率水平偏离了均衡汇率。从长期来看,单纯扩大出口并不利于一国产业结构的升级和经济增长,扩大出口必须相应地扩大进口,通过进出口规模来扩大国内与国际经济资源的转换,这样,才能促进国内产业结构的升级和经济增长。
From the view of the economic operation, China＇s sustained trade surplus results from the following： irrational trade structure focusing on low additional value products; cheap labor force leading to continuous increase of the processing trade surplus; high saving rate and low consumption tendency; transferring of international productive force; the real exchange rate deviated from the equilibrium exchange rate. In the long run, it doesn＇t help improve the industry structure and economic growth only to expand the export. Only when the export and import expand simultaneously could the intemaional economic resources be exchanged, the industry structure upgraded and the economic developed.
出处
《广西财经学院学报》
2011年第4期81-84,共4页
Journal of Guangxi University of Finance and Economics
关键词
贸易顺差
进出口
外汇
钉住汇率
trade surplus
export and import
exchange
pegged exchange rate
