摘要
目的:了解出生顺序对大学生人格及心理健康的影响状况。方法:调查广州某高校11183名大学生的出生顺序,分析其对人格特征和心理健康的影响。结果:在人格特征方面,独生子女最为外向;长子最为内向(=9.215,<0.01),次子次之;在神经质因子上,长子最易焦虑与紧张,次子次之,独生子女情绪最稳定(=3.194,<0.05);次子的掩饰性最高,即最容易受社会赞许性的影响,而独生子女掩饰性最低(=7.545,<0.01);在心理健康方面,独生子女的心理健康水平最高,长子、次子和幼子的心理健康3者之间没有显著性差异(=7.575,<0.05)。
Objective： Students of birth order on personality and mental health status.Methods： This study examined 11,183 students in a university in Guangzhou in the birth order of their personality characteristics and mental health.Conclusion： in terms of personality,the most outgoing child,second son of the second,the eldest son of the most introverted（F=9.215,P〈0.01）;on the neuroticism factor,most vulnerable to anxiety and tension eldest son,second son of the second,the most stable one-child emotional（F=3.194,P〈0.05）;the second,the most stable one-child emotional;the second son of the highest cover,that is most vulnerable to the impact of social desirability,and child to cover the lowest（F=7.545,P〈0.01）.In mental health,the highest level of child mental health,the eldest son,second son and youngest son among the mental health there were no significant differences（F=7.575,P〈0.05）.
出处
《医学与社会》
2011年第8期89-91,95,共4页
Medicine and Society
关键词
出生顺序
人格特征
心理健康
Birth order
Personality characteristics
Mental health
