摘要
目的:探讨年轻人急性心肌梗死(AMI)的常见诱因。方法:将≤35岁的AMI患者20例作为青年组,以年龄>35岁的AMI为对照组,对2组的不良生活习惯及诱因进行分析。结果:青年组吸烟20例,凌晨发病20例,运动少20例,睡眠少20例,无一例冠状动脉狭窄≥50%;对照组凌晨发病15例,血脂异常17例,肥胖19例,冠状动脉狭窄≥50%20例;对上述结果进行统计学分析显示,2组均差异有统计学意义(P<0.05～0.01)。结论:吸烟、凌晨发病、运动少、睡眠少是年轻人AMI的主要危险因素;而血脂异常和肥胖等基础疾病是>35岁AMI的危险因素。
Objective：To investigate the risk factors of young man with acute myocardial infarction（AMI）. Method：20 AMI patients younger than 35 years old whose cornary artery narrowing ≤50% detected by coronary angiography were designed as the experimental group.AMI patients whose ages are older than 35 years were designed as the control group.The incidence of bad habits and the basis were analyzed for review research. Result：The 20 cases are smoking,onset happened early on the morning in 20 cases,20 cases were lack of exercise,20 cases were lack of sleep,coronary artery stenosis in all 20 cases were less than 50%.In control group,15 patients were with early onset,17 cases were hyperlipidemia,19 cases were with obesity,2 cases had coronary artery stenosis ≥50%.The above results showed statistical difference. Conclusion：Smoking,early onset,lack of exercise,lack of sleep is the major risk factors for young people who are tend to have AMI while hyperlipidemia,obesity and other basic diseases are the major risk factors for AMI patients older than 35 years.
出处
《临床心血管病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第8期614-615,共2页
Journal of Clinical Cardiology
关键词
心肌梗死
年轻人
危险因素
冠状动脉狭窄
myocardial infarction
young man
risk factors
coronary artery stenosis
