摘要
社会学的"关系主义"范式主张以"关系"为核心,强调超越传统的以行为体属性为核心变量的分析范式,以及以观念数据为核心的理想类型分析;它在"行动者-结构"问题上主张用"嵌入性"视角对两者进行调和。这种新的思维和方法对重新思考全球化时代国际政治权力分散、流动及多变趋势具有重要启发。本文在梳理和评析既有研究的基础上,抽取"关系"、"网络"、"结构"三大要素,结合社会网络分析方法,以此建构关系网络理论框架。该框架坚持折中的结构观,以关系为基本分析单元,对国际政治权力、关系、网络结构进行了量化分析。关系网络理论有利于我们深刻认识日益"网格化"的世界,也突显了国际关系演进的重要趋势———世界政治体系的发展。
'Relationship' has been highlighted as a core of the Social Relationship paradigm which emphasizes overstepping the traditional paradigms of variable and typological analysis.That is,the network analysis of the relationship paradigm underlines neither 'attribute data' nor 'ideational data',but 'relational data'.It insists on reconciling the 'agent-structure' problem by an 'embeddedness' perspective.This new way of thinking has great implications for us to rethink the decentralization,flow and changing tendency of international political powers in an era of globalization.Based on a review and analysis of the existing researches,this paper takes 'relationship','network' and 'structure' as a basis to construct a Network Theory framework.Founded on 'relationship' as the basic analysis unit,this framework undertakes a quantitative analysis of international political powers,relationships and network structures.The network theory is helpful to our understanding of the 'grid' world,which at the same time underlines the important trends of international relations-world political systems.
出处
《欧洲研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期69-82,6-7,共14页
Chinese Journal of European Studies
