摘要
目的了解少数民族大学生对性与生殖健康知识的认知状况,并探讨其与汉族大学生的差异,以提出相应的教育对策。方法自编"大学生生殖健康及相关问题调查问卷",对中央民族大学955名大二学生进行调查。结果 (1)汉族与少数民族大学生对性与生殖健康知识认知差异有统计学意义,在性态度上则无统计学意义;(2)不同少数民族间比较,在性知识和性态度上差异均有统计学意义,其中藏族学生对性与生殖知识认知水平最低,而在性态度上,满族学生最为保守;(3)51.0%的大学生认为学校不够重视生殖健康教育;68.5%的大学生希望通过自行学习来获取生殖健康方面的知识。结论少数民族大学生对于性与生殖健康知识的认知不如汉族学生,更需要性和生殖知识的普及。
Objective To understand the knowledge of sexual and reproductive health of minority undergraduates and provide educational countermeasures. Methods A self-developed questionnaire about reproductive knowledge and sexual attitude was applied among 955 sophomores and the difference between minority undergraduates and Han nationality undergraduates was compared. Results There was statistic significance of the comparison of sexual and reproductive knowledge among undergraduates from different nationalities, while no significant difference of sexual attitude was found; of the minority students, Tibetan undergraduates were with insufficient sexual and reproductive knowledge mostly. 51.0% of the undergraduates considered sexual and reproductive education were attached inadequate attention to, and 68.5% of the undergraduates acquired sexual and reproductive knowledge through ways such as reading related books, visiting website. Conclusion It is necessary to popularize sexual and reproductive knowledge through various ways for minority undergraduates.
出处
《护理学报》
2011年第16期17-19,共3页
Journal of Nursing（China）
关键词
少数民族
大学生
性与生殖健康知识
性态度
minority
undergraduate
sexual and reproductive knowledge
sexual attitude
