摘要
西方经济学中有四个基本问题:经济学的科学性与边界问题、凯恩斯经济学与斯密古典经济学、公平与效率问题以及政府理论。关于第一个问题,应该以正确的态度看待经济学的扩张及与其他学科的互相借鉴,反对"食古不化"与"裹足不前"两种不正确态度。关于斯密主义与凯恩斯主义,二者应在一脉相承中相互补充,作为应对经济衰退与萧条有效手段的凯恩斯理论,只要市场经济存在,在人类没有找到更高明的应对周期性萧条的办法之前,该理论仍将发挥巨大的政策工具作用。关于公平与效率问题,二者应当是统一、互助的,对公平的损害不可避免地也将危及效率。在政府治理方面,基本问题是权力来源以及对政府活动的有效监管,其中前者是决定后者能否有效落实的关键。
In this paper,I discuss four basic issues about western economics： scientific character and boundary of economics,Keynesian economics and Smith classical economics,fairness and efficiency and Government Theory.As for economics scientific character and boundary,we should consider economics expansion and learn from other subjects in a correct way,and oppose to the two incorrect attitudes of economics application,regardless of reality and economics stagnancy.For Keynesian and Smith economics theory,the relationship should be complementary,and as an effective way of responding to recession and depression,Keynesian theory,so long as the market economic system exists and there is no other better means to cope with cyclical depression,it will still play as an important instrument of policy.For fairness and efficiency issue,in my view,the relationship should be unified and mutual helpful,damages on fairness will inevitably endanger efficiency.As for government governance,the issue lies in source of power and effective supervision of government activities,and the former one plays a key role in the effective implementation of the latter one.
出处
《现代财经（天津财经大学学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第7期5-16,共12页
Modern Finance and Economics：Journal of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics
关键词
经济学边界
市场
政府
公平与效率
政府治理
conomics boundary
market
government
fairness and efficiency
government governance
