摘要
目的本研究旨在探讨父母教养方式与大学生自信心的相关性。方法采用个人评价问卷和父母教养方式问卷对洛阳市两所大学的240名学生进行调查。结果(1)不同性别、家庭背景的大学生自信心水平存在显著差异。男生运动自信和一般自信显著高于女生;城镇学生运动自信高于农村学生,而城镇学生学业自信低于农村学生;男生的自信总分高于女生。(2)大学生的父母教养方式存在一定程度上的性别差异。男女生在父母的惩罚严厉、拒绝否认和过干涉过保护上有不同程度的差异,男生体验到的父母的惩罚严厉、拒绝否认和过干涉过保护高于女生。(3)父母教养方式之间存在不同程度的差异。在惩罚严厉因子上,父母教养方式之间不存在显著差异,而在情感温暖、理解,偏爱被试,拒绝否认和过干涉过保护四个因子上,父母教养方式之间差异有统计学意义。(4)大学生自信心与父母教养方式之间存在相关。大学生PEI各因子与EMBU各因子之间存在不同程度的相关,大学生PEI总分与EMBU各因子之间存在不同程度的相关。
Purpose To explore the relationship between college students＇ self-confidence and parental rearing pattern. Method Based on a sample of 240 college school students, self-confidence and its relationship with parental rearing was investigated by questionnaires. Resuh 1.There is a significant difference in the level of students self-confidence about different gender and family background. Boys sports and general self-confidence is significantly higher than that of girls; urban student self-confidence is higher than rural students, while urban students than rural students academic self-confidence; boys score higher than girls in self-confidenee. 2.To some extent, there are some gender differences of Parental Rearing Style .Boys and girls have different degrees of differences about the severe punishment of their parents, refused to be denied and cross-interference; Boys＇ experience higher than girls; 3.There are some differences between father rearing style and mother rearing style. There is no obvious difference on factor of severe punishment, but there is a statistically significant difference between emotional warmth, understanding; preferred subjects; refused to be denied and had interfered with the protection. 4. There are signifieant correlations between Paternal rearing and students＇ self-confidence. There exists different degree of correlation between PEI factors and EMBU factors, and also PEt total and EMBU factors.
出处
《安康学院学报》
2011年第4期27-30,共4页
Journal of Ankang University
关键词
大学生
自信心
家庭教养方式
相关性分析
college students
self-confidence
parental rearing
correlation analysis
