摘要
自1958年美国心理学家弗里茨.海德创立了归因理论后,关于成就归因的研究已经日趋成为各个学科关注的焦点。在总结回顾国内外有关归因研究文献的基础上,以湖北省利川市市民样本数据为依据,采用定量分析的方法进行研究。通过对社会成就归因数据的因子分析,得出了我国城镇居民社会成就归因的二维分类,即内归因倾向的个人因素归因和外归因倾向的家庭社会因素归因。通过对社会成就归因数据的多元回归分析,得出了我国城镇居民:性别、年龄、户口类型以及婚姻状况对内在个人素质因子和外在家庭社会因子均没有显著性影响;受教育程度、年总收入对内在个人素质因子和外在家庭社会因子均有不同程度与不同范围的显著影响。通过线性回归模型的建立,解释了我国城镇居民社会成就归因的影响因素和现状以及社会开放性和公平程度,并得出有意义的结论:城镇居民的性别公平、户籍公平已经逐步走向完善与成熟;人力资本和经济状况仍然影响着城镇居民的归因态度和倾向;城镇居民倾向于对获得社会成就来说内外因素都重要。
Since American psychologist Heider established Contribution Theory in 1985, studies on achievement -contribution have become the focus in every academic field. Based on the literature review from both home and abroad, this paper adopted quantitative analysis on the samples from Lichuan citizens, Hubei Province. Through the factorial analysis on social achievement-contributlon data, this paper obtained the two-dimensional classification of social achievement-contribution： personal factor-contribution and social-family factor-contribution. With the help of multiple regression analysis of data collected, this paper drew the conclusion that sex, age, household-register-type and marital status have no significant effect on both personal factor-contribution and social-family factor-contribution. Meanwhile, to some extent, education and annual total income have significant impact on both personal factor-contribution and social-family factor-contribution. Through the construction of linear regression model, this paper explained the influencing factors and status quo of social achievement-contribution in urban residents of China and drew the meaningful conclusion： the equality of sex and household-register-type has gradually intended to become perfect and mature; human capital and economic conditions still have effect on the attitudes and intention of achievement contribution for urban residents of China and urban residents tend to believe that both personal factors and social-family factors are equally important.
出处
《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2011年第5期127-131,共5页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
湖北省利川市政府资助项目"利川民生与和谐社会发展战略研究"(117-236803)
关键词
城镇居民
成就归因
个人因素
家庭社会因素
社会公平
社会开放性
urban residents
achievement-contribution
personal factors
family-social factors
social equality
social openness
