摘要
目的了解并分析慢性疾病患者疾病感知水平。方法以疾病感知理论为概念框架,对315例慢性疾病患者进行问卷调查,并对调查结果进行描述性统计、t检验和方差分析。结果慢性疾病患者所识别症状与认为是否系慢性病所致之间呈正相关(r=0.856,P<0.01);对疾病的认识程度普遍偏低,各维度平均分均为3分左右;有超过一半患者认为遗传(55.2%)、操劳过度(50.5%)以及自我的免疫力下降(51.4%)为其患有慢性疾病主要原因。结论应在慢性疾病自我管理工作的开展中注重提高患者的疾病感知水平,提高患者对自我管理的自我效能感。
Objective To evaluate the illness perception status in patients with chronic disease in order to promote the program of self management in patients with chronic disease. Methods A total of 315 patients with chronic disease were investigated according with the illness perception theory. Descriptive analysis, t - test and ANOVA were used in the statistical analysis. Results Level of recognition of symptoms was significantly positively correlated with the perception whether it was caused by chronic disease （r = 0. 856, P 〈 0.01 ）. Illness perception in patients with chronic disease was at low level, the average score of each dimensions was about 3. More than half of the patients believed that genetic factors （55.2%） , overwork （50.5%） and immune deficiency （51.4%） were the main causes of their chronic disease. Conclusion Measures should be taken to improve the illness perception status and to improve the self- efficacy in the program of self management in patients with chronic diseases.
出处
《精神医学杂志》
2011年第4期244-247,共4页
Journal of Psychiatry
关键词
疾病感知
慢性疾病
横断面调查
Illness perception Chronic disease Crosssectional study
