摘要
目的:了解钦州市钦南区乡镇寄宿制中学生发育水平和健康状况,为学校制定预防措施提供科学依据。方法:采用横断面调查及整群抽样的方法,于2010年10月对钦南区全部15所乡镇寄宿制中学14 721名学生进行健康体检(参检率95.1%),对检查结果进行分析。结果:完全健康的人数为50.9%,身高下等率25.0%,体重下等率24.5%,营养不良率为44.6%,营养过剩率为4.2%,其中超重率为2.9%,肥胖率1.3%,沙眼患病率为1.24%,龋齿患病率为31.8%,视力不良率为25.0%,皮肤病患病率为5.3%。结论:钦南区乡镇寄宿制中学学生生长发育及健康状况等多项指标优于全国平均水平,但仍需加强学生的健康教育,进一步提高乡镇寄宿制中学学生的健康水平。
Objective To explore development level and health status of students in Qinnan boarding middle schools so as to provide scientific basis for schools to make preventive measures.Methods Cross-sectional survey and cluster sampling method were used to conduct physical examination for 14 721 students from 15 boarding schools of Qinnan in October 2010（examination rate being 95.1%）.The inspection results were compared and analyzed.Results The number of completely healthy students accounted for 50.9%.The height inferior rate was 25.0%,weight inferior rate 24.5%,innutrient rate 44.6%,nutrition surplus rate 4.2%,including overweight 2.9%,obesity 1.3%,trachoma 1.24%.The rate of sufferring from trachoma was 31.8%,the rate of malvision 25.0%,dermatosis sicken 5.3%.Conclusion The multinomial index of growth and health status of students in Qinnan district is better than the national average,but students＇ health education still needs to be strengthened.
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2011年第8期846-848,共3页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
关键词
乡镇寄宿制学校
中学生
横断面研究
健康状况
评价
township boarding schools
middle school students
cross-sectional study
healthy state
evaluation
