摘要
目的:调查医院鲍曼不动杆菌分布及药物耐药情况。方法:采集2008年1月-2009年10月年临床标本,并进行鲍曼不动杆菌分离培养、鉴定及药物敏感试验。结果:共分离出鲍曼不动杆菌287株,其中85.37%分离来自痰标本,42.16%来自儿科。鲍曼不动杆菌对亚胺培南耐药率最低,为10.10%,其次为头孢哌酮/舒巴坦,为27.87%,对其他抗菌药物耐药率高达70.38%～97.91%。结论:鲍曼不动杆菌主要侵犯儿科患者,主要分离部位是呼吸道;耐药率最低是亚胺培南,临床用药要根据药敏结果来选择很有必要。
Objective：To investigate the distribution of acinetobacter baumannii and the drug resistance in patients in our hospital.Methods：Bacterial culture and drug sensitivity test of strains of acinetobacter baumannii from patients in our hospital collected from January 2008 to October 2009 were done.Results：287 strains of acinetobacter baumannii were isolated from patients in our hospital,in which 85.37% were separated from sputum samples and 42.16% from pediatrics.The resistance rate of acinetobacter baumannii were the lowest to imipenem（10.10%）,the cefoperazane/sulbactam was second（27.87%）,while the resistance rate to the other antibiotic drug reached 70.38% to 97.91%.Conclusion：The objects assaulted by acinetobacter baumannii were mainly children,and their respiratory passages were main lesions position;The resistance rate of acinetobacter baumannii were the lowest to imipenem,so it was very necessary that the clinicians should select legitimately antibiotics according to results of drug sensitivity test.
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
CAS
2011年第8期2070-2071,共2页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
关键词
鲍曼不动杆菌
耐药性
分布
Acinetobacter baumannii
Drug resistance
Distribution
