摘要
目的 分析影响乳腺癌生存率的相关因素.方法 收集174例乳腺癌病人的完整临床资料与病理,随访5年以上,观察其生存时间,制作Kaplan-Meier评价生存曲线,并做比较分析.结果 乳腺癌高发年龄在40-49岁;Ⅰ期、Ⅱ期与Ⅲ期乳腺癌患者总体生存曲线不同;乳腺癌的肿块大小与腋窝淋巴结转移成正相关;绝经后患者5年生存率低于未绝经患者;ER（-）病例平均无病存活时间小于ER（＋）病例.结论 必须重视乳腺癌的早期检查、早期诊断和早期系统治疗;全社会应普及乳腺癌的筛查工作.
Objective To analyze the survival - related factors of breast cancer patients. Method SPSS 17.0 was used to analyze the correlation of tumor location, tumor size;postoperative clinical stage, pathological stage and ER status with 5 - year survival of 174 breast cancer patients. Making Kaplan - Meier survival curves, comparative analysis. Result The age of high risk incidence of breast cancer was 40 -49;The clinical stages is different, the survival curves are different. Tumor size and axillaries lymph node metastasis had positive correlation. The 5 - year survival rate for postmenopausal patients was lower than that of pre - menopausal patients. ER （ - ） cases average disease - free survival was less than that of ER（ ＋ ） cases. Conclusion Early detection, early diagnosis and early systemic therapy of breast cancer must be paid attention to. Breast cancer screening should be spread to the whole society.
出处
《实用肿瘤学杂志》
CAS
2011年第4期344-346,共3页
Practical Oncology Journal
关键词
乳腺癌
5年生存率
生存因素
Breast cancer
5 -years survival rate
Survival associated factors
