摘要
有人提出恩格斯的一段"93字"论述,否定了无产阶级革命和无产阶级专政理论,否定了整个共产主义的理论体系,说明恩格斯晚年放弃了推翻资本主义制度、实现共产主义的伟大理想,主张改良资本主义制度,和平进入社会主义,走民主社会主义道路。这种看法纯属臆造。联系上下文完整理解"93字"论述不难得出:恩格斯反对脱离工人阶级解放而抽象地谈论全人类的解放;恩格斯坚决反对鼓吹所谓超阶级的民主的社会主义观;恩格斯晚年并没有放弃无产阶级革命原则,放弃共产主义理想;把它看成恩格斯在晚年主张走民主社会主义道路的"文献事实"更是荒谬。
Based on 'a draft by Engels with 93 words', it was pointed out that Engels negated the theory of proletarian revolution and dictatorship of the proletariats, therefore denied the whole theoretical system of communism. This draft indicates that Engels in his later years abandoned the great ideal of the overthrow of capitalist system and to achieve communism. Instead he advocated improving the capitalist system and entering socialism peacefully which is democratic socialism path. This view is purely conjecture. After interpreting this draft in the whole context, it’s not difficult to find that Engels opposed to talk about the liberation of all mankind in an abstract way without referring to the liberation of the working class; Engels advocated strongly against the so-called concept of democratic socialism transcending class; Engels in his later years did not give up the principle of proletarian revolution or abandoned the ideal of communism; to take the draft as 'literature fact' to prove that Engels advocated the road of democratic socialism in his later years is absurd.
出处
《马克思主义研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第8期136-142,160,共7页
Studies on Marxism
