摘要
元认知指个体对自我认知过程的认知。元认知与策略选择的研究自上世纪80年代兴起,并在随后的30年里取得了丰硕成果,近年来,涌现出了不少新的相关研究。基于近10年的国内外研究,从学习与记忆、问题解决、策略干预三个方面就当今元认知与策略选择的研究新进展进行了分析。基于梳理,认为元认知在高水平调节、基本记忆策略与策略干预、深层次运作机制及创新研究技术手段方面尚需突破。
Metacognition refers to individual＇s cognition about its＇ own cognitive process. Great deals of findings have been made concerning the relationship between the metacogniton and strategy selection that is always the metacogniton influences the strategy selection when the research first emerged in 1980s. The present review summarized the new findings about this domain in the fields such as the learning and memory, problem solving, and strategy instruction based on the nearest decade relevant researches at home and abroad. The authors looks forward to breakthrough on the four aspects which should be concluded the regulative use in high level, strategies in the basic memory and instruction, deep operation mechanism, and the new technique used to the research in the future.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第9期1328-1338,共11页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目基金(批准号:09YJAXLX014)
山东省自然科学基金项目(批准号:ZR2010CM059)资助
山东省强化建设重点学科"发展与教育心理学"专项经费资助
关键词
元认知
策略选择
学习与记忆
问题解决
策略干预
metacognition
strategy selection
learning and memory
problem solving
strategy instruction
