摘要
古代北京城市休闲发展经历了漫长的历史过程,在这个过程中有多方面因素影响了北京城市居民休闲发展的阶段特征。从都城的性质与功能、都城民俗、都城居民的人口构成三个方面详细探讨了这些因素对北京城市休闲发展的影响。认为国家机器对古代北京的休闲功能具有完善作用,城市空间结构演变对休闲发展具有明显影响;都城由军事城市向消费城市的转变及宦官集团、文人士大夫集团等特殊阶层对休闲发展有重要影响。
The leisure development in ancient Beijing City has experienced a long history process, where some factors have influenced the characteristics of leisure development for the urban residents in Beijing during different stages. This article discusses fully these factors＇ influence on leisure development in Beijing City from three aspects： nature and function of the capital, folk - custom of the capital and the population structure of the capital. It points out that in ancient times the national apparatus had a perfect action to the recreational function of Beijing, the transformation of city space structure turned to have obvious impact on leisure development, and the population characteristics, such as the transformation from military city to consumptive city for Beijing, the existence of eunuch group, scholar - bureaucrats group and other special estates, had important impact on leisure development of Beijing City greatly.
出处
《城市问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第9期60-64,共5页
Urban Problems
基金
对外经济贸易大学学术创新团队项目
211工程三期重点学科建设项目(73100040)
国家社会科学基金项目(09BSH040)
北京市哲学社会科学基金项目(09BeJG274)之阶段成果
关键词
都城性质
空间结构
民俗
休闲特征
影响因素
nature of capital
space structure
folk - custom
leisure characteristics
influencing factors
