摘要
基于马斯洛需求层次理论,将理论中的五种需求分别对应水资源开发利用中的工程水利、资源水利、人水和谐水利三个阶段,并以我国水资源开发利用进程为例,从人类需求的角度分析了水资源开发利用变化规律及发展方向,提出需求引发了人们对水资源的开发利用并推动其变化、发展,认为人水和谐为人类对水资源开发利用的最终方向。
Based on the Maslow＇s hierarchy of needs theory,three stages of water resources development and utilization including engineering water conservancy,resources water conservancy and human-water harmony conservancy are denoted by five kinds of needs in the theory.Taking the water resources development and utilization in China for an example,the variation rules and development trend are analyzed from the aspect of human needs.It also proposes that the human needs is the motive power to the utilization of water resources and drives the changes and development of water resources utilization.Human-water harmony is considered as the ultimate direction of water resources utilization.
出处
《水电能源科学》
北大核心
2011年第9期28-30,共3页
Water Resources and Power
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(41061053)
昆明理工大学人才培养基金资助项目(14118176)
关键词
马斯洛需求层次理论
水资源开发利用
工程水利
资源水利
人水和谐水利
Maslow＇s hierarchy of needs theory
water resources development and utilization
engineering water conservancy
resources water conservancy
human-water harmony conservancy
