摘要
从语言发展的历史来看,语言作为交流的工具必然先有普遍的形式规则(单一能指)后有丰富的形式规则变异(多元能指),语义也必先有单一的原始含义(单一所指)后有丰富的多元含义(多元所指)。与此相对应,在语言研究史上,也出现了两种不同的研究视角——索绪尔所代表的侧重语言符号普遍形式系统的系统论研究和巴赫金所代表的侧重语言符号与其使用环境之间多元动态关系的关系论研究。因此,探讨两位语言符号学大师在思想上的对话性互补构成了当代语言符号学领域的一个重要课题。
Seen from its history, language, as a means of communication, has inevitably developed from general formal rules （single signifiers） to plentiful variations of formal rules （multitudinous signifiers）, and from single primary meanings （single signifieds） to abundant pluralistic meanings （multitudinous signifieds）. Correspondingly, the history of linguistic studies has also witnessed two different perspectives of research： the system theory of linguistic studies represented by Saussure emphasizing the system of general forms of linguistic signs, and the relation theory of linguistic studies represented by Bakhtin stressing the multitudinous dynamic relations between linguistic signs and their contexts. It is, therefore, a significant question for discussion in the field of contemporary linguistic semiotics to probe into the dialogic complementariness of the two masters of linguistic semiotics.
出处
《俄罗斯文艺》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期109-115,共7页
Russian Literature & Arts
基金
"江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目"的科研成果(优势学科代码20110101)
2009年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(项目批准号:09YJA740062)阶段性成果
关键词
索绪尔
巴赫金
语言符号学
语言能指
话语能指
Saussure
Bakhtin
linguistic semiotics
language signifiers
discourse signifiers
