摘要
动结式是汉语中的一种常见结构,几乎所有表示动作的单音节动词和表示状态变化的单音节形容词都能构成动结式。与英语动结式一样,汉语动结式可带宾语,也可不带宾语。本文根据述语动词的及物性讨论V-R后带宾语的情况,并发现V的及物性与否不能决定V-R后能否带宾语,汉语动结式是否能带宾语是由整个V-R结构决定的。V-R后所带宾语既有认知上的限制,又有语义上的限制。
Resultatives are very common in Chinese and almost all monosyllabic verbs denoting actions and monosyllabic adjectives denoting state changes can be resultatives.Like English resultatives,Chinese resultatives may or may not have an object.This paper,according to the transitivity of the predicate verbs,discusses the use of an object after the V-R strcture and discovers that the transitivity of a verb can not decide whether a V-R structure takes an object or not.Instead,it is decided by the whole V-R structure,that is,it is restricted cognitively and semantically.
出处
《重庆教育学院学报》
2011年第4期104-107,共4页
Journal of Chongqing College of Education
关键词
动结式
V-R结构
宾语
认知
Chinese resultative
V-R structure
object
cognition
