摘要
日本、韩国和台湾地区的农业和农村通常被看作中国大陆农业和农村的样板。但是,以粮食大量依赖进口,农村的空洞化、老龄化和劳动力不足,以及与"新娘短缺"相伴的"外籍新娘"的涌入为代表,这三个国家和地区的粮食和人口的再生产都处于难以持续的状态,"现代化"之后的农业和农村实际上都处于严重的危机之中。这种状况与其具有高度竞争力的工业和拥挤的城市形成鲜明对照,它是"东亚模式"或"东亚资本主义"的一种必然结局,也对中国大陆农业和农村的未来演变趋势提出了警示。
The agriculture and rural communities in Japan,South Korea and Taiwan are often regarded as examples for China's Mainland to follow.However,the three places are hardly sustainable in food and population reproductions due to their heavy reliance on food import,sparsely-populated rural communities,aging population,and shortage of labor forces and ＂brides＂ and the flood-in of immigrant ＂brides＂.Their post-modernized agriculture and rural areas are actually at stake,which is in sharp contrast with their highly competitive industries and crowded cities.It is an inevitable result of ＂East Asia Model＂ or ＂East Asian Capitalism＂,and rings alarms for the future development of agriculture and rural communities in China's Mainland.
出处
《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2011年第3期1-8,共8页
Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
现代化
东亚模式
粮食进口依赖
农村空洞化
Modernization
East Asia Model
Food Dependency
Sparsely-populated Countryside
