摘要
目的回顾性分析2008～2010年间,489例梅毒病例的发病特征,以提高防梅意识,减轻梅毒的侵害。方法将489例梅毒患者分为Ⅰ期梅毒、Ⅱ期梅毒、神经梅毒、潜伏梅毒、胎传梅毒、孕妇梅毒,讨论其临床表现及特征,找出各期诊断和治疗上的薄弱环节。结果Ⅰ期梅毒发病情况:男性患者明显高于女性(男女之比2.4∶1);Ⅱ期梅毒皮疹和临床表现错综复杂,误诊率较高(25%);神经梅毒、潜伏梅毒、胎传梅毒、孕妇梅毒的早期发现和及早治疗能减轻梅毒损害,控制梅毒的蔓延。结论通过对489例梅毒的综合分析,旨在引起广大医务人员的关注,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,对控制梅毒的发生发展有重要意义。
Objective To comprehensive review the characteristics of 489 cases of syphilis from 2008 to 2010 and Improve the awareness of syphilis,reduce the damage.Methods 489 cases of syphilis were divided into six phase：stageⅠsyphilis,stage Ⅱsyphilis,neurosyphilis,latent syphilis,fetal transmission of syphilis,syphilis in pregnant women.To discuss the clinical manifestations and characteristics to find the weak link in the diagnosis and treatment.Results Incidence of stageⅠsyphilis in male was much more than female（male to female ratio was 2.4∶1）;Clinical manifestations and skin rash of stageⅡ syphilis were complicated,and the misdiagnosis rate was high（25%）;Early detection and early treatment of neurosyphilis,latent syphilis,fetal transmission of syphilis and syphilis in pregnant women could reduce damage and control the spread of syphilis.Conclusion The retrospective analysis of 489 cases of syphilis aroused the concern of medical personnel.Early detection,early diagnosis and treatment to control the development of syphilis is significant.
出处
《黑龙江医学》
2011年第8期589-591,共3页
Heilongjiang Medical Journal
关键词
梅毒
发生率
皮疹
误诊
驱梅治疗
Syphilis
Incidence
Skin rash
Misdiagnosed
Syphilis treatment
