摘要
总结了中国古典园林中江南园林和北方园林的季相景观及其美学特征,并以拙政园、杭州西湖景区、圆明园和静宜园等为例进行分析,认为植物的季相是南北古典园林欣赏的主要内容之一;气候因素是限制两地园林植物选材的主要因素,而文化因素直接影响了植物的应用形式。南方的古典园林中,一年四季均有美景可观,并更多的欣赏夏秋季节。北方的古典园林以春景欣赏为主,但并不忽略冬季。这对我国现代城市建设有一定的参考价值。
The paper summarized the characteristics of the seasonal landscape and the principles of aesthetics about Chinese classical gardens in South and north. Humble Administrator＇s Garden, Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area, Yuanmingyuan and Jingyi Garden were taken as examples,it conclude that seasonal landscape was one of the major enjoyments both in North and South classical landscape; climatic was the main factor limiting the species selection of plants, as well as culture directly affected the forms of planting. We could see beautiful scenery in south classical gardens all over the year, tend to appreciate the summer and autumn. In north, spring scenery was the most important,winter scenery wasn＇t ignored as well. All of those had some reference value for modern China＇s urban construction.
出处
《黑龙江农业科学》
2011年第9期79-82,共4页
Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences
关键词
季相
景观
植物
古典园林
seasonal aspect
landscape
plant
classical gardens
