摘要
清遗民是民初社会一个特殊的社会群体,其政治观念表现出复杂性。就对共和民国的认知而言,大致有两种:一是易代前后,对共和民国的认知处于矛盾、变化之中。这种矛盾变化性表现在:对共和民国先充满期待,失望后转向忠于前清;对共和民国的认识处于不断变化之中。二是易代前后,对共和民国的认知具有始终如一的特点,表现在:反对共和,仇视民国;对共和民国持一种平和态度。清遗民对共和民国的认知情况折射出民初士人复杂的心态,昭示出这一社会群体复杂多样性的特点。
As a special social group at the beginning of the Republic of China, the political ideas of Qing Dynasty adherents exhibit muhiformity and complexity. Their cognitions of the Republic of China can be categorized into two kinds. One is contradictory during the period of variation the Republic of China replaing Qing Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty adherents with this congnition first looked forward to the policy changing of the Republic of China but finally turned their loyalty to the Qing Dynasty after disappointed for the Republic of China. The other kind of cognition is consistent during the period of Republic of China replacing Qing Dynasty. Some adherents objected republicanism and were hostile to the Republic of China, and some kept a moderate attitude towards the Qing Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty adherents＇ cognition on the Republic of China reflected their complex mentality and indicated the multiformity and complexity characteristic of this special social group.
出处
《天津大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2011年第5期460-465,共6页
Journal of Tianjin University：Social Sciences
关键词
清遗民
共和
民国
认知
Qing dynasty adherents
republicanism
the Republic of China
cognition
