摘要
目的探讨恶性肿瘤患者治疗期间骨髓抑制阶段预防感染的护理途径及方法。方法回顾性地对我科2006年4月-2010年10月采用无菌化护理管理模式护理54例恶性肿瘤化疗后Ⅳ骨髓抑制患者，进行病情观察、数据分析及软件处理，总结骨髓抑制期感染的预防措施及护理技术。结果采用无菌化护理技术使患者的感染发生率及感染持续时间、使用抗生素天数明显降低，缩短了住院时间及降低医疗费用，保证化疗周期顺利进行。结论无菌化护理管理模式是骨髓抑制患者感染预防的最佳临床护理途径及护理方法。
Objective To explore the nursing pathway for prevention of infection in malignant tumor patients with myelosuppression induced by chemotherapy. Methods The data on 54 patients with stage Ⅳ chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression who had been hospitalized during April 2006 to Octo- ber 2010 and had received asepticized nursing care were retrospectively analyzed. The prevention measures and nursing pattern were summarized. Results In the patients receiving asepticized nursing care, the incidence rate of infection and duration of infection were declined, duration of antibiotic use and length of hospital stay were shortened, medical costs were reduced, and cycles of chemotherapy were secured. Conclusions Asepticized nursing management is the optimal nursing pathway and method for prevention of infection in patients with myelosuppressin.
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2011年第17期2091-2093,共3页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
基金
广东省汕头市科技计划项目（汕府科[2009】70-18）
关键词
恶性肿瘤
骨髓抑制
感染预防
护理途径
Malignant tumors
Myelosuppression
Infection prevention
Nursing pathway
