摘要
目的了解住院患者医院感染情况及变化趋势,以利于制定有效控制措施。方法采用前瞻性及回顾性调查方法,对本院2005-2009年出院患者病例资料进行调查分析。结果本医院在调查期限内共有出院病人56 395例,共发生医院感染569例,感染率为1.01%。这些患者的感染部位以呼吸道为主,占总感染例数的69.95%,其次是胃肠道感染和泌尿系统感染。医院感染病例主要分布在儿科、呼吸消化内科、心血管神经内科、肿瘤科。3岁以下和60岁以上患者为医院感染高发人群。结论本医院的医院感染发病率低于国内平均水平,感染部位以呼吸道为主,儿童和老年患者为高发人群,应有针对性地开展防控工作。
Objective To know the present status and tendency of nosocomial infections in our hospital, in order to make effective prevent and control measurement. Methods Retrospective investigation was used to analysis the patients in our hospital form 2005 to 2009. Results In 56 395 patient inspected, 569 patient had nosocomial infection, the nosocomial infection rate was 1.01%. The most eommon site were respiratory infection （69.95%）, next were gastrointestinal tract in- fection and urinary tract infection. The most common infected units were pediarics, respiratory, neurology, cardiovascular and tumor department. Children below 3 years old and people above 60 years old were the high - risk group. Conclusion The infection rate of our hospital was relatively lower than the average rate in our country. Respiratory tract was the mosl common infective site. The old and children were the high - risk group. The prevention and control of nosocomial infections should develop with definite purposes.
出处
《中国消毒学杂志》
CAS
2011年第5期592-593,共2页
Chinese Journal of Disinfection
关键词
医院感染
危险因素
防控措施
nosocomial infections
risk factor
prevention and control measurement
