5Neufeld JD, Marx JA, Moore EE, et al . Comparison of intraosseous,central, and peripheral routes of crystalloid infusion for resuscitation of hemorrhagic shock in a swine model[J] .J Trauma, 1993,34(3) :422 -428.
6Jwama H, Katsumi A, Shinohara K, et al . Clavicular approach to intraosseous infusion in adults[J]. Fukushima J Med Sci, 1994,40( 1 ) : 1-8.
7Welch RD, Johnston CE, Waldron MJ, et al .Bone changes associated with intraosseons hypertension in the caprine tibia [ J ]. Bone Joint Surg Am, 1993,75( 1 ) :53 - 60.
8Dubick MA, Holcomb JB. A review of intraosseous vascular access: current. status military application [J] .Mil Med,2000, 165(7) :552 - 559.
9Lavis M, Vaghela A, Tozer C. Adult intraosseous infusion in accident and emergency departments in the UK [J] .J Accid Emerg Med, 2000,179(10) : 19 - 32.
10Sawyer RW, Bodai B1, Blaisdell FW, et al .Tte current status of intraosseous infusion[J] .J Am Coll Surg, 1994,179(3) :353 - 360.
4CHAI Jia-ke SHENG Zhi-yong YANG Hong-ming HAO Dai-feng SHEN Chuan-an JIA Xiao-ming LI Feng JING Sa LI Li-gen SONG Hui-feng JIA Chi-yu TUO Xiao-ye SUN Tian-jun HU Quan.Treatment strategies for mass burn casualties[J].Chinese Medical Journal,2009(5):525-529. 被引量:10