摘要
汉语方言普遍存在着用同一个语法标记来标记处置式和被动式的现象,这个语法标记大多来自"给予"义动词。本文首先对这种现象做分类分析,接着从不同词汇意义来源角度揭示"给予"义动词的不同词义发展路线及其语法化路径,对当前汉语方言共时平面上施受同标记现象作出解释。
This paper aims to explore the reason why so many Chinese Dialects exploy the same markers for both their disposal and passive constructions,and the marker usually comes from verb meaning＂to give＂.The present analysis offers a classification deseription of the phenomenon and then reveals deferent development pathes of lexical meaning and grammatiealization,explains thePhenomenon.
出处
《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第5期96-101,共6页
Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
福建省社会科学基金规划项目《汉语方言的谱系树与扩散波--以徽语和吴赣语关系分析为例》(编号:2011B099)阶段性成果之一
关键词
处置标记
被动标记
词汇意义
语法化
“给予”义动词
disposal marker
passive marker
lexical meaning
grammatiealization
verb meaning＂to give＂
