期刊文献+

亲属活体肾移植供者心理体验的质性研究 被引量:8

Qualitative Research on Psychological Experience of Living-donors for Renal Transplantation
下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的了解亲属肾移植供者的心理体验及其对负性心理的应对方式。方法采用现象学研究方法。通过立意、取样和深入访谈,以半结构式访谈提纲访谈10位亲属肾移植供者,将获得的资料运用Colaizzi内容分析法进行整理,分析亲属肾移植供者的真实心理体验。结果亲属活体肾移植供者心理体验存在四方面的主题:(1)感受到来自多方面的压力;(2)对躯体不适感能够应对;(3)体验到家庭和社会支持的重要性;(4)对肾移植手术存在期望,但由于知识缺乏,使期望值降低。结论医护人员应在肾移植手术期间,重视肾移植供者的心理体验,积极帮助肾移植供者应对所存在的心理问题;提高供者的认知水平,减轻负担;形成完整的、有针对性的护理学体系,从而促进其康复和生活质量的提高。 Objective To investigate the psychological experience of living-donors for renal translplantation and the coping methods of negative psychology.Methods The phenomenological research methods were adopted in the study.Using purposive sampling method and depth interview,10 living-donors for renal translplantation were surveyed with the semi-structured interview outline.The data were analyzed with Colaizzi content analysis method to decribe the true psychological experience of the living-donors for renal transplantation.Results Four themes of the true psychological experience of the living-donors for renal transplantation were refined as follows:Feel occures from a wide range of pressures;Physical discomfort can be managed;Experience of the importance of family and social support;Expectation exists in the living-donors for renal translplantation and declines due to the lack of knowledge.Conclusion Medical staff should(attach) their concern on the psychological experience of renal donors during transplant surgery,actively help kidney transplant donor respond to the existed psychological problems as well as increase the cognitive(level),reduce the burden of donors and form a complete and targeted nursing system,thereby promoting their rehabilitation and improving the quality of life.
出处 《解放军护理杂志》 2011年第17期1-3,共3页 Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词 肾移植 供体 心理体验 现象学 renal transplantation donor psychological experience phenomenology
  • 相关文献

参考文献7

  • 1Jofre R,Lopez Gomez J M,Moreno F,et al.Changes in quality of life after renal transplantation[J].Am J Kidney Dis,1998,32(1):93-100.
  • 2Refaie A,Sobh M,Mousfafa F,et al.Living-related-donor kidney transplantation outcome in recipients with primary focal-segmental glomerulosclerosis[J].Am J Nephrol,1999,19(1):55-59.
  • 3马芳,宋建华.护理专业中引入诠释学理论的探讨[J].中华护理杂志,2007,42(5):451-453. 被引量:5
  • 4李春玉,金星.照护与质性研究[J].护理研究,2002,16(1):51-53. 被引量:29
  • 5刘可,颜君,张美芬.质性研究和量性研究的区别[J].中华护理杂志,2003,38(1):68-69. 被引量:113
  • 6Morse J M.Qualitative nursing research:A contemporary dialogue[M].California:New bury Park,1991:55-71.
  • 7钟玉娟,李智峰,张莉琴.护理质性研究促进人道主义的权威[M].台北:五南图书出版股份有限公司,2003:47-53.

二级参考文献16

  • 1[1]肖顺真.护理研究[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1998.34
  • 2[2]Tuck I.Principles and practice of nursing research [M]. St. Louis: Mosby,1995.24~61.
  • 3[3]Lincon Y S,Guba E G.Naturalistic inquiry[M].Beverly Hills,CA:sage,1985.192~201.
  • 4[4]Morse J M,Field P A.Qualitative research methods for professionals[M].Chapman & Hall,London UK,1995.118.
  • 5[5]Morse J M.Approches to qualitative-quantitative methodological:triangulation[J].Nursing research,1991,40(1):120~123.
  • 6Neuman WL.社会研究法-质化与量化取向[M].朱柔若,译.台北:杨智文化事业有限公司,2000:119-165.
  • 7Palmer RE.诠释学[M].严平,译.台北:桂冠图书股份有限公司,1992:103-105.
  • 8罗恒达.诠释学与质性研究[M]//胡幼慧.质性研究理论、方法及本土女性研究实例.台北:巨流,1996:27-46.
  • 9Heidegger M.理解与解释[M].陈家映,王庆节,译//洪汉鼎编.诠释学经典文学上集.台北:桂冠图书股份有限公司,2002:11-125.
  • 10张旺山.行动人与历史世界的建造:论狄尔泰的'生命诠释学'.中国文哲研究通讯,1999,9(3):69-86.

共引文献142

同被引文献90

引证文献8

二级引证文献34

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部