摘要
目的探讨中老年体检人群慢性病、指标异常检出情况及分布特征和相关的影响因素。方法选取中老年体检者资料9 226份。分析体检者高血压病、糖尿病、肥胖或体重超标、高血脂、心电图异常及脂肪肝的检出率,分析在不同性别、年龄体检者慢性病发病及指标异常的发生情况及其构成。结果 9 226名中老年体检者慢性病及指标异常检出率为74.33%,其中男性体检者检出率为70.24%,女性体检者检出率为78.35%,女性体检者慢性病及指标异常检出率高于男性体检者。45~65岁年龄组检出率为69.51%,65~岁年龄组体检者检出率为79.11%,45~65岁年龄组慢性病及指标异常检出率低于65~岁组。将性别及年龄纳为影响因素对6种慢性病及指标异常进行回归分析,结果显示：性别及年龄因素与6种慢性病及指标异常检出具有相关关系。结论中老年居民慢性病发病率较高,老年人是慢性病发病的主要群体,年龄偏大及女性因素能增加慢性病患病风险。
Objective To investigate the attack rates and constituent characteristics of chronic diseases and abnormal examinational indexes in middle-aged and older health examination crowd and analyze the correlative influencing factors.Methods The clinical data of 9,226 middle-aged and older health examinees were enrolled in this study.The detection rates of hypertension,diabetes mellitus,obesity or overweight,hyperlipemia,abnormal electrocardiogram,and fatty liver were analyzed.The attack rates and constituent characteristics of chronic diseases and abnormal examinational indexes in examinees with different genders or ages were analyzed.Results The detection rate of chronic diseases and abnormal examinational indexes was 74.33% in 9,226 middle-aged and older health examinees,of which the detection rate was 70.24% in male groups and 78.35% in female groups.And the detection rate of females was higher than that of males.The detection rates of chronic diseases and abnormal examinational indexes in the age groups of 45~65 years and 65~years were 69.51% and 79.11%,respectively;and the detection rate in the age group of 65~years was higher than that in the age group of 45~65 years.Age factor and gender factor were served as the risk factors of chronic diseases and abnormal examinational indexes,and regression analysis showed that age factor and gender factor were correlated with the detection rates of chronic diseases and abnormal examinational indexes.Conclusions The attack rates of chronic diseases in middle-aged and older citizens are higher,and moreover,older citizens are the major group which suffers from chronic diseases.The factors of older adults and female could increase the risk of suffering from chronic diseases.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2011年第9期1784-1786,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
慢性病
患病率
糖尿病
高血压
心电图异常
肥胖
脂肪肝
高血脂
Chronic disease
Morbidity rate
Diabetes mellitus
Hypertension
Abnormal electrocardiogram
Obesity
Fatty liver
Hyperlipemia
