摘要
目的：减轻食道癌手术患者的紧张焦虑情绪及术后并发症的有效性心理干预措施.方法：选择2007年1月-2010年5月在我科住院择期手术患者70例,随机分为观察组和对照组各35例,对照组给予常规护理及一般心理护理,观察组除采用常规护理外,对患者实施个性化心理干预,比较两组患者紧张焦虑情况及术后并发症的发生率.结果：两组病人紧张焦虑情况及术后并发症发生率比较,差异有显著性意义,P〈0.05,观察组患者紧张焦虑情况及术后并发症的发生率明显低于对照组.结论：患者实施有效的心是干预能减轻精神压力,降低紧张恐惧心理,降低术后并发症,有效提高患者的生存质量,提高满意度.
Objective： Reduce anxiety in patients with esophageal cancer surgery and postoperative complications of the effectiveness of emotional psychological interventions. Methods： Select 70 patients hospitalized for elective surgery in oar department from January 2007 to May 2010 t, randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, each group with 35 patients. The control group received routine care and general psychological care, and the observation group received psychological intervention with individualized in addition to conventional care. Compare the two groups with anxiety and the incidence of postoperative complications. Results ： Compared the two groups with anxiety and the incidence of postoperative complications, there is significant difference, P 〈 0.05. The observation group is statistically significantly lower than the control group ,. Conclusions： Patients with effective psychological intervention can reduce stress, the fear tension and postoperative complications , and improve the quality of life and satisfaction of patients.
关键词
食道癌
围手术期
心理干预
esophageal cancer
perioperative period
psychological intervention
