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社区发展是社会管理创新与和谐城市建设的重要基础 被引量:35

Community Development Is An Important Prerequisite for Social Management Innovation and Harmonious City
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摘要 社区是城市生活的重要组成部分。是人居环境、城市文化、城市人文生态的主要载体。在中国迅速城市化的过程中,传统城市社区受到了重创,新的社区还没有全面建立。党中央提高社会管理的科学化水平的号召,给当代城市管理者提出了一个崭新的命题——关注城市社区的建设和发展。本文梳理了社区的定义,揭示了中国城市化过程中社区被破坏的现实,提出城市治理过程中要注重城市社区的建设和发展,创新社区管理与发展的方式,为科学社会管理、建立和谐城市打下良好的社会基础。 Communities are important components of urban lives. They are the major carriers of urban habitats, urban culture, and urban human ecology. During China's fast process of urbanization, traditional urban communities have been seriously affected. Completely new and vibrant communities have yet to take shape. The advocate by the central government for improving social management ability with scientific methods gave China's urban managers a new challenge-paying more close attention to urban community building and development. This paper reviews definitions of community development, discusses how traditional communities have been negatively affected, and proposes that in the process of urban governance innovations, urgent attention is needed for urban community building and development. This would be a foundation work for the building of a harmonious society with scientific methods.
出处 《中国行政管理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第10期71-74,共4页 Chinese Public Administration
基金 国家自然科学基金项目“中国特色的公共组织和非赢利组织的创新理论与实践研究”(项目编号:70973133/G030601)的阶段性成果 中国人民大学亚洲研究中心资助项目和211工程三期资助项目
关键词 社区发展 城市社区 社会管理 社区创新 community development , urban communities, social management, community innovation
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参考文献7

  • 1帕克,伯吉斯等.城市社会学[M].宋俊岭等译.北京:华夏出版社,1987.
  • 2James A. Christenson & Jerry W. Robinson. Communi- ty Development in Perspective. Ames: Iowa State University Press, 1989.
  • 3Tonnies. Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft, Leipzig: Fues's Verlag, 2nd ed. 1912, 8th edition, Leipzig: Buske, 1935. 1963.
  • 4Robert D. Putnam. Bowling Alone : The collapse and reviv- al of American community. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2000.
  • 5D. W. McMillan, D.M. Chavis. Sense of Community: A Definition and Theory. American Journal of Community Psychology, 1986, 14(1).
  • 6M. S. Peck. The Different Drum : Community - Making and Peace. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1987.
  • 7James DeFilippis. The Myth of Social Capital in Community Development. Housing Policy Debate,2001, Vol. 12 (4).

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