摘要
我国东中西部地区的技术创新是否受到研发投入、FDI流入以及人才门槛效应的影响,这些影响是否存在差异性?根据我国1999-2008年省级面部数据,对上述问题进行了经验检验后发现:地区技术创新水平、外资对地区创新能力的影响领域、影响程度存在差异性,与地区经济发展水平的差异性一致;外资在东部地区的溢出效应集中在"发明专利"高端创新活动领域,西部地区外资的作用更多地反映在"外观设计专利"低端领域,中部地区居于其中;创新层次高的东部地区存在显著的人才门槛效应。
This paper compares the effects between FDI and R＆D on China＇ s technological innovation from regions by using the panel data of 1999-2008. It finds that the positive effect of FDI is stronger than that of R＆D on the numbers of domestic patent applications in the eastern region, and meanwhile the effect of R＆D is more significant in the middle and western regions. The paper also finds the positive effects of FDI and R＆D on the numbers of innovation patent application in the east and the design patent application in the west. There is no effect of ＂human capital threshold＂ found in the west, but found in the east.
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第10期60-68,共9页
Journal of International Trade
基金
国家社科基金项目(项目批准号:08BJL041)的阶段性成果
关键词
外资
研发
技术创新
溢出效应
地区差异
FDI
R＆D
Technical Innovation
Spillover effect
Regional difference
