摘要
完美主义是一种设置过高的标准且伴随着过度自我批评的人格特质倾向。以往临床心理学研究表明,完美主义与强迫症有密切的联系。对完美主义的分类及测量进行了回顾,在此基础上从认知、临床表现、精神病理等方面总结了完美主义与强迫症的关系研究成果。研究认为完美主义是强迫症发生、发展的重要风险因素。在对强迫症进行治疗时,应该对完美主义心理特征加以重视。
Perfectionism is commonly conceived of as a personality style characterized by setting of excessively high standards for performance accompanied by tendencies for overly critical evaluations of one＇s behavior. Research has examined perfectionism in association with obsessive--compulsive disorder, particularly in the clinical literature. Perfectionism is reviewed in its classification and measurement. Based on it, this paper reviews the association between perfectionism and ohsessive--compulsive disorder from cognitive, clinical and psychopathological point. Perfectionism is an important risk factor in development and maintainence of obsessive--compulsive disorder. We should pay more attention to the psychological feature of perfectionism when obsessive--computsive disorder was treated.
出处
《医学与哲学（A）》
北大核心
2011年第9期28-29,共2页
Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
关键词
完美主义
强迫症
风险因素
心理病理学
perfectionism
obsessive-- compulsive disorder, risk factor, psychopathology
