摘要
[目的]分析吕梁市离石区流行性腮腺炎(腮腺炎)的流行病学特征,为预防控制腮腺炎提供科学依据。[方法]对离石区2008～2009年《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》中腮腺炎报告资料进行分析。[结果]2008～2009年全区累计报告腮腺炎病例152例,年均发病率为30.28/10万。其中,2008年发病72例,发病率为29.24/10万;2009年发病80例,发病率为31.29/10万,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。152例病人,发病时间为1～3月的25例(占16.45%),4～6月的54例(占35.53%),7～9月的27例(占17.76%),10～12月的46例(占30.26%);发病年龄以<15岁发病为主占90.79%,其中3～14岁儿童发病最多占87.50%;发病职业构成以学生(占69.08%)和幼托儿童(20.39%)为主。年均发病率,男性为32.18/10万,女性为28.28/10万(P>0.05)。[结论]2008～2009年离石区腮腺炎发病率略高于全国发病水平,有上升趋势,主要以3～14岁的学生和幼托儿童发病为主,为今后预防控制的重点。
[Objective]To analyze the epidemiological features of epidemic Mumps in Lishi district, Lvliang city, so as to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of mumps. [Methods]Analysis was made on the data of mumps from Supervisory System of Information Report on Disease Surveillance during 2008-2009. [Results]There were totally 152 cases of mumps in Lishi districtduring 2008-2009 with the annual average incidence of 30.28/10s. There were 72 cases in 2008, with the incidence of 29.24/102 and 80 cases in 2009 ,with the incidence of 31.29/105. There was no significant difference （ P 〉0.05）Among the 152 cases, 25 eases occurred from January to March （accounting for 16.45%） ,54 cases from April to June （accounting for 35. 521%） ,27 cases from July to September （accounting for 17.76 %） and 46cases from October to Deeember（aecouniing for 30.27% ）. The disease groups were mainly under the age of 15,accounting for 90.79% of the total,in which the Children from 3 to 14 years old accounted for the most at 87.50%. The disease groups were mainly students and kids from child care centers, accounting for 69.08% and 20.39% respectively. In the annual average incidence of the disease, there were 32.18 cases of men out of （ P〉0.05）. [Conclusion]During 2008-2009,there is a little incidence of in Lishi district than the incidence of the whole and there rising mumps average country appears a trend. The disease-stricken groups are mainly students and kids from 3-14 years old,who are the focus of attention.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2011年第11期1042-1044,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
流行性腮腺炎
流行特征
Epidemic mumps
Epidemiological features
