摘要
目的了解医务工作者的乙型肝炎(简称乙肝)两对半及丙型肝炎(简称丙肝)病毒感染情况,对医务工作者开展有效的乙肝、丙肝检测及预防控制工作提供依据。方法对医院在职及退休职工进行乙肝两对半及丙肝的实验室检测,并对检查结果进行分析。结果 768例医务工作者中乙肝感染7例(0.91%);丙肝感染9例(1.17%);乙肝病毒表面抗体阳性652例(阳性率84.89%);34例退休医务人员中乙肝感染3例(8.82%)、丙肝感染6例(17.6%),明显高于在职医务人员。结论医院总体乙肝及丙肝感染率低于全国感染率,但退休医务人员乙肝及丙肝感染率远远高于全国感染率。医务人员由于职业的特殊性,应通过一系列有效的措施降低职业暴露率,如有职业暴露的需及时上报相关职能科室,注射疫苗,重视自身防护。
Objective To understand the test result of hepatitis B virus（HBV） and hepatitis C virus（HCV） in medical workers,and provide scientific references for the detection and pervention of HBV and HCV.Methods We did the lab test of HBV and HCV among the medical workers and retirees at hospital,then analyzed the result.Results Among the 768 testing people,7 cases of HBV were positive,with a detection rate of 0.91%;9 cases of HCV were positive,and the positive rate was 1.17%;652 cases of HBsAb were positive,with a detection rate of 84.89%.34 retired medical staff were found HBV infection in 3（8.82%） and HCV infection in 6（17.6%）,which was significantly higher than that of the medical staff.Conclusion The overall HBV and HCV infection rate in hospital is lower than the national rate,however,the HBV and HCV infection rates among the retired staff are much higher than the national rates.The special nature of the professional medical staff should be through a series of effective measures to reduce occupational exposure rate.And the timely reporting of occupational exposure to the relevant functional departments,vaccination,self-protection are important.
出处
《检验医学与临床》
CAS
2011年第19期2347-2348,2350,共3页
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
关键词
医务工作者
乙型肝炎
丙型肝炎
检验
medical workers
hepatitis B virus
hepatitis C virus
detection
