摘要
目的观察孕期保健对孕产妇妊娠结局的影响。方法将2010年10～12月于该院就诊的3 044例孕产妇作为研究对象。根据产前检查是否≥7次将所有孕产妇分为孕期保健组(n=2 664例)和未实施孕期保健组(n=380例)。对比孕期保健组和未实施孕期保健组的妊娠期高血压疾病、妊娠期糖尿病、产后出血率、分娩方式等方面的情况。结果孕期保健组的妊娠期高血压疾病和妊娠期糖尿病的发生率明显低于未实施孕期保健组的妊娠期高血压疾病和妊娠期糖尿病的发生率,两组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);孕期保健组的产后出血率明显低于未实施孕期保健组的产后出血率,两组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);孕期保健组的自然分娩率明显高于未实施孕期保健组的自然分娩率,两组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论规范实施孕期保健,可减少妊娠期高血压疾病、妊娠期糖尿病,减少产后出血率,增加自然分娩率,减少不良妊娠结局发生。
【Objective】 To study the impact of perinatal health care on pregnancy outcome of pregnant women.【Methods】 Selected 98 pregnant women in our hospital between August 2010 and November 2010 were divided into two groups according to carrying out perinatal health care or not,49 pregnant women were carried out perinatal care,while 49 were not carried out perinatal care.Compare gestational hypertension,gestational diabetes,bleeding amount,delivery method,puerperal infection between carrying out perinatal health care group and not carrying out perinatal health care group.【Results】 The gestational hypertension rate and gestational diabetes rate of carrying out perinatal health care group were much less than gestational hypertension rate and gestational diabetes rate of not carrying out perinatal health care group,and they were statistically different（P 0.05）.The bleeding amount of carrying out perinatal health care group were much less than bleeding amount of not carrying out perinatal health care group,and they were statistically different（P 0.05）.The puerperal infection rate of carrying out perinatal health care group were much less than puerperal infection rate of not carrying out perinatal health care group,and they were statistically different（P 0.05）.The natural delivery rate of carrying out perinatal health care group were much less than natural delivery rate of not carrying out perinatal health care group,and they were statistically different（P 0.05）.【Conclusion】 Apply perinatal health care to pregnancy women,could make gestational hypertension rate,gestational diabetes rate,puerperal infection rate less,reduce bleeding amount,increase natural delivery rate,and reduce bad pregnancy outcome.
出处
《中国现代医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第25期3167-3169,共3页
China Journal of Modern Medicine
关键词
孕期保健
分娩方式
妊娠结局
perinatal health care
delivery method
pregnancy outcome
