摘要
高原环境恶劣,其中低压低氧,紫外线辐射强,风速大等特点都对人的认知功能会产生明显影响。本文综述了高原环境对认知功能的影响,如知觉,学习记忆能力,注意力,语言功能以及人格和情绪等,其作用与海拔高度、进入高原时间和任务复杂程度均有明显关系。本文旨在为高原环境下官兵认知功能防护,以及开发士兵军事训练的新措施提供科学有效的依据。
The plateau environment is harsh in that the hypobaric hypoxia,intensive ultraviolet radiation and high wind velocity can obviously affect the cognition function of humans.The present paper reviews the effect of the plateau environment on cognitive functions of humans,including perception,learning and memory,language comprehension,attention,personality and affection.The above effect is obviously related to the height of altitude,the time to enter the plateau,and the complexity of work.The objective of the present paper is to provide scientific knowledge about protection of servicemen′s cognition function on the plateau and about the development of new methods of military training.
出处
《军事医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第9期706-709,共4页
Military Medical Sciences
基金
国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)项目(2012CB518200
2011CB910802)
国家自然科学基金中港合作项目(30831160514)
关键词
认知
高原
低氧
学习记忆
cognition
plateau
hypoxia
learning and memory
