摘要
"那叫一个X"是一种表强调的主观性句式:"那叫一个"在有程度区分的成分前,能强化其程度的非同寻常;光杆行为动词也能通过语境的激活进入该句式,强调这种动作行为的不一般;在强性或极性状态性的成分前则表达对这种状态的"极性"的单纯强调,若状态不是强性或极性的,则也有一定的强化作用。"那叫一个X"的主观化历程为:从表示客观判断的"那叫X"到有主观强调意味的"那叫X"再到主观性更强的"那叫一个X"。"那叫一个X"与"这叫一个X"呈现出使用上的不对称,这与它们作指示代词时的基本用法有关。
＂na jiao yi ge X＂ is a subjective sentence pattern which has the function of emphasis. When used in front of the component which has degree differentiation, ＂na jiao yi ge＂ can intensify its unusual degree of emphasis; bare verbs can also be put into this sentence pattern by contextual activation and hence the unusual behaviors can be intensified. When used in front of strong or extreme state adjective or its phrase ＂na jiao yi ge＂ can emphasize the extremity of the state, and if it is not extreme, the mood can be intensified. ＂na jiao yi ge X＂ has undergone a subjective course , that is , from ＂na jiao X＂ which expresses an objective judgment to the one which has subjective emphasis function and then to ＂na jiao yi ge X＂ which has more subjective emphasis function. ＂na jiao yi ge X＂ and ＂zhe jiao yi ge X＂ display asymmetry in their usage, which may have some relations to their basic usage as demonstrative pronouns.
出处
《湖南工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2011年第5期116-119,共4页
Journal of Hunan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)
关键词
“那叫一个X”句式
主观强调功能
汉语口语
语义特征
＂ na jiao yi ge X＂ sentence pattern
subjective emphasis function
Chinese spoken semantic features language
semantic features
